doubt与suspect的用法比较

2022-02-14 15:28:41

doubt与suspect的用法比较
一 . 如果后面接名词、代词或名词性词组时,两者基本上可通用。例如:
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement. 我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
He says he can cure me, but I still doubt/suspect him. 他说他能治好我的病,但我仍对他不放心。
二 . 如果后面接 that 从句,意思就截然不同。 doubt 意为“无把握;不相信( question the truth of; don't believe/think )”,怀疑其无。 suspect 意为“有存在或属实的想法;相信( have an idea of the existence; believe; guess )”,怀疑其有。例如:
I doubt that he has stolen my watch. 我不相信他偷了我的手表。
I suspect that he has stolen my watch. 我怀疑 / 猜想他偷了我的手表。
The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu. 医生怀疑 / 认为他得了流感。
这时 doubt 更多用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
I don't doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
I didn't doubt that he would come. 我当时相信他会来的。

Why did she doubt that they were cheats? 她为什么怀疑他们是骗子?

语法易错题
怎么样记忆英语单词
高中英语课本

三 . doubt 用于肯定句中时,多接 whether/if 引导的从句,意义与 that 从句不同,这时意为“不敢肯定( feel uncertain about )”。而 suspect 不可接这种从句。例如:
I doubt whether/if he'll come. 我不敢肯定他来不来。
It's raining hard. I doubt whether it will be fine tomorrow. 雨下得很大,我不敢说明天会晴。
四 . 其他搭配。
doubt 可作不及物动词,用于 doubt of sth; suspect 用于 suspect sth to be, suspect sb of(doing) sth .例如:
She never doubted of his success. 她从不怀疑他的成功。
I suspected him to be the spy. 我认为他就是那个间谋。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?

一语击破易混词
already/yet “已经”不同
[高手出招]
1 . The train was __________moving when I got to the station.
2 . Have you started writing your composition ________?
3 . He has _______done his exercises.
4 . They've been there twice ________.
[一语击破]
already 主要用在肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时连用。如:
Our visitors have come already.
already 也可用在疑问句中,常暗示说话人的“惊奇”、“意外”。如:
Have you already had breakfast?
yet 通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句或否定句中。如:
Has she decided yet?
( Keys: 1. already 2. yet 3. already 4. already )

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