英语语法强调句重点难点解析讲解与练习
    高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
                           强调句型注意事项一览表
强调句型注意事项 说明 例句
1强调主语，其后的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 It is he who/that often does good deeds.
It is I who/that am looking for you.
2 强调部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用that It is the book that I want.
3 not until…句型的强调句 It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可转换为以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didn’t realize my mistake until you told me.
4与主语从句(It is / was… that - clause）的区别 1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主语)
2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特点：去掉It was…that后句子仍成立。
5与 “It be…before (时间过多久才…) / since(自…以来多长时间了)句型的区别 1) It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(两个小时后他才算出这道题)

2) It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了)

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6与 “It be…when/where定语从句的区别 1) It was in 1919 that he was born.( (强调句)
It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定语从句)
2) It was in Bejing that I met him.( (强调句)
It was Beijing where I met him.( 定语从句)

填入适当的连词或疑问词
1. It was along the Mississippi River ______________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
2. It is the ability to do the job ___________ matters, not where you came from or what you are.
3. ---What was the party like?
  ---Wonderful. It is years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.
4. It was October __________ they finally came back to their hometown.
5. It was in the lab that was taken charge of by Professor Li ____________ they did the experiment.
6. It will be more than 100 years ____________ the country begins once again to look as it did before.
7. ___________ is it that has made Peter what he is today.
8. I’ve already forgotten _____________ it was that you put the dictionary.
9. I have always been hones and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter __________ it is I am talking to.
10. It was _____________ he did ______________ frightened me.
答案：1. that 2. that  3. since  4. when  5. that  6. before  7. what  8. where  9. who  10. what; that

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